Super Session

When Al Kooper was shopping on the King’s Road, Brian Auger and Julie Driscoll’s version of "Season Of The Witch" was playing in all the shops.

Al Kooper was kicked out of his own band.  Well, not exactly, it was like working for the man.  They froze him out, they forced him to quit.  And when he was free, Al approached Clive Davis, offering his skills as a staff producer.  Clive bought, to the tune of three hundred bucks a week, plus an office, a secretary and an expense account.  Only one problem, Al had nothing to produce.

Al met Mike Bloomfield at a Dylan session.  They played Newport together.  Then they led strangely parallel lives.  They both went on to play in blues bands, Al in the Blues Project, Mike in the Paul Butterfield Blues Band.  Then they each founded horn-based acts, Blood, Sweat & Tears and the Electric Flag respectively.  Then they both quit.

Al felt that live Mike was jaw-dropping.  But that no one had captured his magic on vinyl.  So he decided to make a record with him.

They’d both played on Moby Grape’s "Grape Jam", the jam session record that accompanied "Wow".  Al envisioned a similar project.  Mike said fine, as long as they did it in California.  Al said sure, and rented a house on Columbia’s dime, having been taught how to do this by San Francisco producer David Rubinson.  Al told Mike to pick a drummer, and he’d bring a bass player.  Mike chose Eddie Hoh, whom Al was completely unfamiliar with, and Al brought his old buddy from Queens, Harvey Brooks.

Booked into the Columbia studio in L.A., they spent a night recording, they got half an album.  When Al went to wake up Mike for the following day’s session he found his bed in the rented house still made, with a note upon it stating that Mike had been up all night and had decided to go home.

HOME?  What did that mean?  It was still early in the morning.  Al combed the abode, looking for Mike.  And when he couldn’t find him, when he realized he truly had gone back to Marin, he started to freak.  Who was going to play at that day’s session?

He picked up his black book, called three guitarists, but only Stephen Stills responded.  He came down to the studio with a brand new Marshall stack and finished the album.  Oh, they were one cut short.  Harvey Brooks said he had a tune.  And that’s how "Harvey’s Tune" ended up on "Super Session".

The album went on to sell millions.  I told Al that the formula could be REPLICATED!

But Al didn’t believe it.  You see "Super Session" wasn’t premeditated, it was spontaneous.  He just wanted to get Mike’s guitar down.  He figured the album would sell 15,000 copies.

This was back when albums weren’t made for the masses so much as fans, those bitten by the music bug.  Oh, there was a Top Forty, but there was a definite shift.  To FM.  Where it wasn’t about hits, but stretching out, fulfilling your vision.  Like the 11:07 version of "Season Of The Witch" laid down by Kooper and Stills.

The Internet is today’s FM radio.  The usual suspects are playing to Top Forty.  Executives equivalent to Mitch Miller are delivering nothing out of the ordinary, just variations on what has come before.  They’re playing it safe.  While unsigned acts are testing the limits in their basements and posting the results all over the Web.  In the late sixties, the labels woke up and followed the musicians, they realized there was money in those aural adventures cut by twentysomethings who followed their muse.  And the modern record business was born.  The one everybody hearkens back to.  The days of Mo Ostin and Warner Brothers.

Actually, Mo passed on Blood, Sweat & Tears.  As did Jerry Wexler.  But Clive’s predecessor at Columbia bit, and when Clive took the reins, Al convinced him a deal was already in place and he should honor the commitment.  That’s how you get ahead, with people, with musicians.  You see a spark, you nurture it, creating an environment where it can grow, and you ultimately harvest a great crop.  Well, not always.  But if you’re investing in the usual suspects, the same hack songwriters and producers, you’re not going to grow anything.

There’s no culture at labels today.  They’ve lost control of the game.  You start with love, then comes the money.  Acts that love to play, fans who love the sound.

I disagree with Kooper.  I believe there’s an audience for great playing.  Start with Eddie Van Halen.  Or another guitarist with innovative chops.  Add a drummer, a full band, and a producer with knowledge of musical history.  It would be cheap to record, and the truth of the music would resonate with the audience.  If there was truth.  If there were no superfluous rappers, no three minute radio edits, no safe moves.  People recognize greatness.  "Super Session" still sells today.  It’s in the grooves.

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  1. Comment by Peter Morticelli | 2007/05/15 at 20:11:05

    Hi Bob – What you described: "I believe there’s an audience for great playing. Start with Eddie Van Halen. Or another guitarist with innovative chops. Add a drummer, a full band, and a producer with knowledge of musical history. It would be cheap to record, and the truth of the music would resonate with the audience." Well, that’s what we do at Magna Carta. That is what our label is built on for almost 20 years. Even though it sounds like I’m bragging, I think we’ve done some truly brilliant stuff with this model:

    2 albums for Bozzio Levin Stevens (Terry Bozzio, Tony Levin, Steve Stevens); 2 albums with Liquid Tension Experiment (John Petrucci, Mike Portnoy, Jordan Rudess, all of Dream Theater and Tony Levin); 2 albums with Attention Deficit (Alex Skolnick, Michael Manring and Tim "Herb" Alexander.) We’ve done a series of 3 albums featuring the great drummers of today: "Drum Nation", Volumes 1, 2 and 3. These are albums where we basically turn the players loose in the studio, hope that they can find some common ground, musically, and then hope that an audience exists that will buy it to the point where we won’t lose money.

    We’ve done these types of projects because it is sometimes necessary to put people together in a kind of "dream team" context. I mean, doesn’t Bozzio and Levin sound like the ideal rhythm section of all time? We give the artists a limited amount of time to do this work and a limited budget to work with. And, part of the fun seems to be to see how well they can work within these constraints. They almost always come up big, in terms of creative results. As far as the sales go, some are better than others. We used to be worried that we would end up with disastrous results. That has only happened once or twice.

    But, in my mind, the basic premise was to give the artists an opportunity to do things they wouldn’t normally have a chance to do within the framework of their normal band situations and see just how creative they can really be. I always had the old jazz labels from the ’50’s in mind. These guys would go into a studio with musicians hired for that session and record an album in a day. Maybe, two. That’s how great music is made.

    After we made the first few albums like this and got some people excited by the results, there were the predictable copy cats. A few were good. Most were not. But we keep trying to do these things. The hardest part is trying to find interesting, credible and marketable match ups. For a while now, we haven’t been able to get the right combination of people. We haven’t even been able to figure out which of the newer artists would interest a buyer if we did put together a combination of players. The perception of the newer players is different than it was previously. Maybe, it’s just that our ability to recognize the same qualities in the new players is lacking. But I don’t think so. The new guys don’t seem to have the depth, musically, that some of the guard did.

    You don’t necessarily have to print. That wasn’t my intent. I just wrote to you so that you could be aware of what Magna Carta has done and continues to do against some pretty daunting odds these days. Sometimes it doesn’t seem to make sense to do stuff like this, at all, from a financial perspective. But, once in a while, we end up with a piece of music that makes us proud to know that if we hadn’t done it, no one else would have.

    Check us out: http://www.magnacarta.net or http://www.myspace.com/magnacartarecords

    Thanks, Bob.

    Peter Morticelli
    Magna Carta
    A-1 Country Club Road
    East Rochester, New York 14445 USA

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  3. Comment by Michael Bettine | 2007/05/15 at 20:11:54

    You start with love, then comes the money. Acts that love to play, fans who love the sound.

    Maybe so, but it’s a small audience for love.

    Mike Varney did the MVP (Mike Varney Project) recordings for Shrapnel. Guitarists like Allan Holdsworth, Frank Gambale, Shawn Lane, with an all star rhythm section. Then there’s the all star trio Jing-Chi with guitarist Robben Ford, bassist Jimmy Haslip, and drummer Vinnie Calaiuta, who released 3 CDs on Tone Center. There’s a lot of "truth" on these recordings, a lot of chops, a lot of heart & soul. You can’t ask for much more of a "super session" than these with guitarists as good as Van Halen, if not better (Holdsworth is Eddie’s idol), yet they are cult favorites among guitarists at best.

    I could make you a long list of "Acts that love to play" yet sell few recordings and make little money. Allan Holdsworth is one of the greatest guitarists ever to come along, with a totally original sound and style. He should be given one of those "genius grants" because he barely makes a living as a cult hero. Yeah, he does it for love, but few people other than guitarists listen or buy it. "and the truth of the music would resonate with the audience" – too bad it’s such a small audience.

    Michael Bettine


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  1. Comment by Peter Morticelli | 2007/05/15 at 20:11:05

    Hi Bob – What you described: "I believe there’s an audience for great playing. Start with Eddie Van Halen. Or another guitarist with innovative chops. Add a drummer, a full band, and a producer with knowledge of musical history. It would be cheap to record, and the truth of the music would resonate with the audience." Well, that’s what we do at Magna Carta. That is what our label is built on for almost 20 years. Even though it sounds like I’m bragging, I think we’ve done some truly brilliant stuff with this model:

    2 albums for Bozzio Levin Stevens (Terry Bozzio, Tony Levin, Steve Stevens); 2 albums with Liquid Tension Experiment (John Petrucci, Mike Portnoy, Jordan Rudess, all of Dream Theater and Tony Levin); 2 albums with Attention Deficit (Alex Skolnick, Michael Manring and Tim "Herb" Alexander.) We’ve done a series of 3 albums featuring the great drummers of today: "Drum Nation", Volumes 1, 2 and 3. These are albums where we basically turn the players loose in the studio, hope that they can find some common ground, musically, and then hope that an audience exists that will buy it to the point where we won’t lose money.

    We’ve done these types of projects because it is sometimes necessary to put people together in a kind of "dream team" context. I mean, doesn’t Bozzio and Levin sound like the ideal rhythm section of all time? We give the artists a limited amount of time to do this work and a limited budget to work with. And, part of the fun seems to be to see how well they can work within these constraints. They almost always come up big, in terms of creative results. As far as the sales go, some are better than others. We used to be worried that we would end up with disastrous results. That has only happened once or twice.

    But, in my mind, the basic premise was to give the artists an opportunity to do things they wouldn’t normally have a chance to do within the framework of their normal band situations and see just how creative they can really be. I always had the old jazz labels from the ’50’s in mind. These guys would go into a studio with musicians hired for that session and record an album in a day. Maybe, two. That’s how great music is made.

    After we made the first few albums like this and got some people excited by the results, there were the predictable copy cats. A few were good. Most were not. But we keep trying to do these things. The hardest part is trying to find interesting, credible and marketable match ups. For a while now, we haven’t been able to get the right combination of people. We haven’t even been able to figure out which of the newer artists would interest a buyer if we did put together a combination of players. The perception of the newer players is different than it was previously. Maybe, it’s just that our ability to recognize the same qualities in the new players is lacking. But I don’t think so. The new guys don’t seem to have the depth, musically, that some of the guard did.

    You don’t necessarily have to print. That wasn’t my intent. I just wrote to you so that you could be aware of what Magna Carta has done and continues to do against some pretty daunting odds these days. Sometimes it doesn’t seem to make sense to do stuff like this, at all, from a financial perspective. But, once in a while, we end up with a piece of music that makes us proud to know that if we hadn’t done it, no one else would have.

    Check us out: http://www.magnacarta.net or http://www.myspace.com/magnacartarecords

    Thanks, Bob.

    Peter Morticelli
    Magna Carta
    A-1 Country Club Road
    East Rochester, New York 14445 USA

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    1. Comment by Michael Bettine | 2007/05/15 at 20:11:54

      You start with love, then comes the money. Acts that love to play, fans who love the sound.

      Maybe so, but it’s a small audience for love.

      Mike Varney did the MVP (Mike Varney Project) recordings for Shrapnel. Guitarists like Allan Holdsworth, Frank Gambale, Shawn Lane, with an all star rhythm section. Then there’s the all star trio Jing-Chi with guitarist Robben Ford, bassist Jimmy Haslip, and drummer Vinnie Calaiuta, who released 3 CDs on Tone Center. There’s a lot of "truth" on these recordings, a lot of chops, a lot of heart & soul. You can’t ask for much more of a "super session" than these with guitarists as good as Van Halen, if not better (Holdsworth is Eddie’s idol), yet they are cult favorites among guitarists at best.

      I could make you a long list of "Acts that love to play" yet sell few recordings and make little money. Allan Holdsworth is one of the greatest guitarists ever to come along, with a totally original sound and style. He should be given one of those "genius grants" because he barely makes a living as a cult hero. Yeah, he does it for love, but few people other than guitarists listen or buy it. "and the truth of the music would resonate with the audience" – too bad it’s such a small audience.

      Michael Bettine

    This is a read-only blog. E-mail comments directly to Bob.